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Title: R1183_02 Track 2_Avtar Singh Jouhl
Description: This is an oral history interview with Avtar Singh Jouhl, recorded between October 1991 - February 1992, as part of the Birmingham Black Oral History Project (BBOHP), discussing his life in India and the UK.
Avtar lived in Punjab, India until 1958 when he left college and travelled to England hoping to continue his studies. He worked in foundries in Birmingham and joined the Indian Workers Association after experiencing inequalities in the workplace. He talks about his upbringing in rural Punjab, India, his involvement with Trade Unions and politics and his work and family life in Birmingham.
These recordings include racially explicit content, including discussions of racism, prejudice and violence; and language and phrasing that we would not use today. Some of this content might be unsuitable for younger listeners or triggering for People of Colour.
We recommend reading the description for each track before choosing to listen.
R1183

Track 01 Being a Moulder’s Mate at Shotton Foundry (continued)
Avtar talks about his job at the foundry and the working conditions there

Track 02 Being a Moulder’s Mate at Shotton Foundry (continued)
Avtar talks about working conditions at the foundry and pay

Track 03 Unfair Wages / No Trade Union
Avtar talks about the difference in pay he was receiving and that there was no union at the foundry

Track 04 Organising a Trade Union
Avtar talks about the difficulties in organising a trade union for Indian workers

Track 05 Organising a Trade Union (continued)
Avtar talks about organising the Birmingham Branch of the Indian Workers Association

Track 06 Job Discrimination / Higher Education
Avtar talks about pay for skilled and unskilled work and his plan for higher education

Track 07 Commitment to the Indian Workers Association / Chilblains
Avtar talks about changing his plans for higher education and his commitment to the Indian Workers Association and easing the pain of chilblains in his hands

Track 08 Organising the Birmingham Branch of the Indian Workers Association
Avtar talks about the Indian Workers Association and lobbying Parliament against a proposed Immigration Bill

Track 09 Dismissal from Shotton Brothers Foundry
Avtar talks about the incidents that led to his dismissal from the foundry in 1961

Track 10 Daily Routines
Avtar talks about what people of Indian and Pakistani origin did during the working week
Keywords:
Birmingham Museums Trust/Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
,
India
,
Birmingham history
,
Social history
/
BBOHP
,
Social history
/
Birmingham Black Oral History Project
,
Black History
,
South Asia
   
Usage Rights: CC BY-NC 3.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 You are free to share & adapt this material. Credit: © Birmingham Museums Trust
    • ID: 23711
    • R1183_03 Track 3_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23715
    • R1183_07 Track 7_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23718
    • R1183_10 Track 10_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23719
    • R1183_Merged tracks_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23713
    • R1183_05 Track 5_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23712
    • R1183_04 Track 4_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23709
    • R1183_01 Track 1_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23714
    • R1183_06 Track 6_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23716
    • R1183_08 Track 8_Avtar Singh Jouhl
    • ID: 23717
    • R1183_09 Track 9_Avtar Singh Jouhl